|
The Price of Life in the United States: 1946 vs. 2006
By SIGNAL Magazine Staff
September 2006
Among the most pervasive changes of the past 60 years has been the cost of living. No costs or salaries could remain static during six decades of capitalism, as 1946 saw the beginning of the removal of wartime wage and price controls. Major economic growth ensued, aided and abetted by technology innovations that continue to transform society.
The figures below represent the average costs of U.S. items in 1946 and in 2006. Between those 60 years, the inflation rate depreciated the dollar’s buying power elevenfold, such that $1 in 2006 buys roughly what 9 cents bought in 1946. But, while many prices rose considerably, salaries often increased to a greater degree during that period, so individuals had much greater relative earning power. And, if inflation is factored in, the cost of some commodities actually dropped over time. Still, some of the numbers offer an interesting contrast:
|
Item |
1946 |
2006 |
|
Federal Minimum Hourly Wage |
$0.40 |
$5.15 |
|
Average Annual Income |
$2,600 |
$37,900 |
|
House |
$5,150 |
$266,000 |
|
Monthly Rent |
$35 |
$950 |
|
New Car |
$1,125 |
$28,800 |
|
First-Class U.S. Postage |
$0.03 |
$0.39 |
|
One-Year Tuition at Harvard |
$420 |
$30,275
|
|
Movie Ticket |
$0.55 |
$6.04 |
|
Gallon of Gasoline |
$0.21 |
$3.03 |
|
Gallon of Milk |
$0.67 |
$3.23 |
|
1 Dozen Eggs |
$0.59 |
$0.98 |
|
Loaf of White Bread |
$0.10 |
$0.97 |
|
AFCEA Membership |
$4 (SIGNAL $3 extra) |
$35 (with SIGNAL) |
|
Computer |
$486,804.00 (ENIAC) |
$299.99(2.93-GHz HPa1200y desktop) |
|
(U.S. government, professional and trade association averages derived through second quarter of 2006.) ENIAC = electronic numerical integrator and computer. |
Related:
There are no related articles.
Your Feedback:
Authors are entirely responsible for opinions expressed in material appearing in AFCEA publications and online products, and these opinions are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association.
Comments are moderated and are subject to review prior to posting.
SIGNAL Magazine is a copyrighted publication.
Click here for information about reuse of content.
|